There’s a certain audacity about Andy Palmer’s leadership of Aston Martin. The plan to float the company on the stock market comes on the back of a good year for profits — at least in terms of what Aston Martin has achieved before.

Also on the way are more Aston models, a revival of the Lagonda brand as the cutting edge of modern CO2-free luxury and the promise of overall annual sales heading towards 10,000 units in the medium term. But since at least the 1960s, Aston has been bouncing in and out of bankruptcy and there’s a peculiar rhythm to Aston’s troubles.

In the early 1970s, a recession, the fuel crisis and the inability of what was a very small company to produce engines that could meet very strict new Californian pollution regulations knocked the maker out cold.

After Aston was revived in 1975, the company launched the aggressively modern Lagonda saloon, best known for its failed attempt at a digital dashboard.

Today, a deal with (small shareholder) Daimler has fixed Aston’s need for cutting-edge engines and infotainment technology.

Aston Martin readies DBX SUV for 2019 launch

What’s proving harder to fix is the brand’s century-long inability to build a consistently performing business and Aston’s particular vulnerability to recessions.

For example, even though Ford’s takeover in 1988 finally provided the technical and financial muscle to produce the admired DB7, it took nearly a decade to build over 7000 examples of the car. The 2008 credit crunch recession also felled Aston. In 2007, it sold 7300 cars, but then sales collapsed. By 2013, it crept back to 4200 sales before crashing back to 3500 in 2014 and a £75 million loss.

What was most baffling about the 2008-2016 period was that Aston had never had a range of more competitive cars but it still failed to surf the massive rise in global ‘ultra-premium’ car sales that started in 2010.

The launch of the new-generation Aston Martin DB11 in 2016 was a huge help in the most recent revival. Full-year sales leapt 58% to 5117 in 2017 and the company made its first annual profit for a decade.

But if you compare Aston’s 2017 financial performance with that of Ferrari — which is listed on the stock market — its fundamental issues become more clear.

Aston made around €933m revenue on its 5117 car sales. Ferrari sold 8398 cars, but made €2.4 billion revenue. Crudely, Ferrari as a business pulls in around €286,000 in revenue per car sold and Aston just €182,333.