Currently reading: Krief: The engineering guru who swapped Ferrari for Renault

Why the 296 GTB engineer now wants to make mainstream cars fun

It turns out there’s an 11-week lead on a half-hour audience with Philippe Krief. Surprised? Don’t be. In September last year, the man from Marseille became the Renault Group’s new chief technology officer.

This would be a substantial professional endeavour even if the 60-year-old hadn’t, only the summer before, also left Ferrari and taken on the role of Alpine CEO.

Somehow he does the two jobs side by side, each day scoped to the minute. It’s hardcore.

Mr R&D for vast Dacia, even more vast Renault and ‘vehicle as a service’ provider Mobilize is also on the hook for the resurgence of a brand some believe can, in the EV era, wield a degree of clout similar to that which Porsche amassed in the petrol age. So Krief is busy – but if you manage to pin him down, he makes for fascinating, steely company.

It was obvious from the nervous energy of the comms staffers, with whom we were awaiting their CTO’s arrival in a grand exhibition space (replete with giant turntables) in the bowels of Renault’s Technocentre, that he comes with an aura. Not the full Tobias Moers – people weren’t profoundly intimidated, as was often the case when the ex-Aston Martin CEO was inbound – but a deep seriousness.

Brows were furrowed, chatter was clipped, chairs were arranged and rearranged. Then he was among us, in a black turtleneck more car designer than camber-geometry tragic, five minutes early.

So who is Philippe Krief, winner of this year’s Mundy Award for Engineering? A born engineer, for one thing. With high-flying execs the car bug is so often inherited, but neither of his folks worked in the industry, instead running a removals business.

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A successful one, admittedly – young Krief was rolling around in the back of DS Citroëns and had a soft spot for his father’s Peugeot 504 coupé (the Pininfarina one, he reminds me), so delectable metal was on the scene. But it wasn’t the impetus. 

Engineering was the job he always wanted to do, “so I combined cars with my passion”, he says. Engineering was the desire, cars the vessel. The balance has since shifted, and Krief today can’t imagine engineering anything else.

He says: “The thing I learned, and that I now know would be difficult not to have, is the soul you give to a car,” he says. “You can feel it when you test drive it.” I guess you can’t get quite the same kick from designing an MRI machine, or even an unmanned rocket.

That soundbite is typical Krief talk. He speaks softly, authoritatively, in accented English, enunciating precisely as he describes engineering concepts and management structures, but then often expressing a sentiment that would sound twee coming from anyone else.

It helps that ‘soul’ is very much his oeuvre, as anyone who has tried his back catalogue knows. You get the sense Krief is a unique proposition.

On one hand the man is obsessed with quantitative approaches – “at the end of the day, what makes the car feel [special], even if it looks subjective, can be measured” – and he champions simulators, with their potential to do all the dogsbody bits of chassis development, driving down costs and freeing up talent.

But he also firmly believes the human touch is non-negotiable if you’re going to create a sports car that is “completely harmonious in everything”. 

In many ways he is perfectly suited to taking a romantic brand like Alpine forward into what is, technologically, still rather an unknown space. The extent of Krief’s uniqueness as a world-class chassis developer surely stems from his geographically varied and demanding career path.

Part of the final year of an engineering degree was spent at Renault, developing early suspension simulation models. It was pioneering stuff in the ’80s – and perhaps useful preparation for today’s uncertain world. Next was Michelin, when tyre development was still a “trial and error process”.

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He talks fondly of his then-boss, who inspired him by “pushing some concepts that, in the company, he alone believed in”, but he had the data and the will to prove it to the doubters further up the corporate food chain. Then came a move to Japan, to help the French tyre maker win lucrative OEM contracts.

There, Krief’s own delight in detail and fact was “enhanced by a factor of 1000” by the Japanese engineers. “They were so precise,” he says, “so willing to understand, so deep in the analysis.”

One imagines the subsequent move to Italy, to head up chassis development for transverse Fiat platforms – everything from 147 GTA to Ducato – was something of a culture shock, although it undeniably gave Krief huge engineering breadth.

Then Maranello. The low-speed back-axle jounce resistance of Fiat Doblos was swapped for the limit-handling characteristics of mid-engined supercars. Even today, Krief is best known for stitching together the dynamic canvas on which the 458 Speciale – one of the all-time great, exploitable supercars – imparts total joy on the driver.

And yet perhaps his real magnum opus was what came next: Alfa Romeo’s Giorgio platform was a storied project completed largely in secret, and the resulting Giulia was an anti-BMW 3 Series, as the Alpine A110 is an anti-Porsche Cayman. Same mechanical brief but with a wonderfully fresh, lively approach.

“We were asked to do the platform and first car in less than three years,” says Krief, “without any components from the Fiat world, and without any engineering [input] coming from Fiat, so we had to create a small team.”

The beauty of the small team, as Krief puts it, is that no single person designs just the suspension bushes or the drop links and so on. “There are guys who think about the [entire] system,” he says.

It’s an important way of working for Krief; it’s quite similar to the British school, and it’s something he not only sees and encourages in Alpine but which he is now inculcating on a deeper level across the entire Renault Group portfolio.

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“I needed to be sure that I agreed with the philosophy,” he says of his then potential switch from Ferrari to Alpine in 2023, after 25 years working in Italy that culminated in signing off on the plug-in hybrid Ferrari 296 GTB.

“Now I’m too old to change, so when I was first contacted by Alpine, I thought about the challenge: to start from scratch, to develop a product in the electric [sphere] that will have the same attributes as the cars I have always developed and loved.”

It was a compelling offer, and it drew the Frenchman home for, possibly, the last big job. Now the vision is coalescing. The A390 is here with its dual-motor rear axle and clever chassis electronics; prototypes feel promising. Next year, the existing A110 (not a Krief product, although it feels spookily like one) will retire.

Its loss-leading replacement is due in 2027 and will introduce the Alpine Performance Platform, which will also underpin a roadster and a revived A310 2+2. A V6-engined supercar is also incoming.

The goal in all cases will be to quantify attributes that made the cars on Krief’s CV so lovable then replicate them for EVs. A hard job, but not impossible.

He says: “With a different architecture [to the petrol cars], with different weight and inertia, with higher-density motors, shorter response time, the [engineering method] will be different but the result will be the same: pleasure.”

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Richard Lane

Richard Lane, Autocar
Title: Deputy road test editor

Richard joined Autocar in 2017 and like all road testers is typically found either behind a keyboard or steering wheel (or, these days, a yoke).

As deputy road test editor he delivers in-depth road tests and performance benchmarking, plus feature-length comparison stories between rival cars. He can also be found presenting on Autocar's YouTube channel.

Mostly interested in how cars feel on the road – the sensations and emotions they can evoke – Richard drives around 150 newly launched makes and models every year. His job is then to put the reader firmly in the driver's seat. 

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