Currently reading: Autocar at 125: what will the next 25 years bring?
The pace of automotive development today is unmatched in Autocar’s 125-year history – and it’s only set to increase. We look ahead to what the future holds

When contemplating the car’s future, we tend to concentrate on the buzz subjects about which we have talked for some years: electrification, connectivity, car sharing and autonomy. They’re vital topics: working together they promise greater efficiency, safety and convenience than we’ve yet known.

But there are more surprising, less publicised matters heading for radical change, too. In the brave new tomorrow, what will happen to conventional car ownership, for instance? Or insurance costs? Or the simple enjoyment of classic car ownership? Will we still be able to drive freely on the road and obtain (or afford) the fuel we need? Will the fossil-fuel cars we decide to retain attract more punitive taxes than before? One of the fascinations of studying Autocar’s past quarter-century is knowing that all of the above matters – and many more – will be decided before we’re even halfway through the next.

If all new cars are required to be electric from 2035 or sooner, as seems overwhelmingly likely, many of the above decisions will have to be made within the next 10 years. It makes Autocar’s next few years about as different as they could be from the benign and comparatively unchanging period through which we have just lived. Testing times are coming. Here are some of the key points at issue.

Autonomous driving

Don’t ask if it’s coming; it’s already here. Lots of cars can drive down a motorway at a controlled speed between the boundaries of a lane. The difficulty is – and will remain – how to deliver full, safe, hands-off driving in all weather, traffic, light and location conditions. Latest guidance seems to be that Level 4 autonomous driving is very difficult to achieve and the top-tier full Level 5 at least a decade away. Then the issue becomes integration: when it comes, how will it fit into the world of the cars we already have?

237066 Volvo 360c exterior safety

Changeover years

We’re accelerating rapidly towards the moment car buyers will be forced to ditch internal combustion and embrace electric. But how will the law change on the way? Will ICE cars be penalised more and more towards the cut-off date? Will there be dispensation or subsidy for zero-CO2 synthetic fuels? (Shell and BP are among those working hard on them now.) Will people who want to buy ICE cars until the last minute – in order to maintain the old order as long as possible – be able to? We will know all of these things within the next decade.

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Classic car ownership

There are at least 500,000 classic car owners in this country, and many more people (who are also voters) derive a living trading in them or keeping them going. Millions more aspire to own a classic. But today’s values assume a high degree of usability. A workable system will be needed, post-electrification, to cater for the Ford Mustang or MG B owner who drives a mere 2000 miles per year and won’t take kindly to being punished financially for his harmless hobby. Those who use high-value classics as investments need to know something of the future. No word yet from the authorities, but it must come soon.

Connectivity

Imagine that all cars could talk to one another so effectively that they couldn’t collide or crowd one another or run over stray pedestrians. Or get lost or encounter a traffic jam by mistake. Connectivity is an extremely powerful tool, deliverable at our current level of knowledge – or would be if we could come up with a package that could work in all cars. But there are 40 million cars on Britain’s roads, and it takes 20 years for that car pool to be completely replaced. Must we wait that long for connectivity to work properly?

P90353790 highres bmw edrive zones tes

Electrification

EV powertrain refinement is a given at any price and performance (or at least acceleration) is available to all. You want 0-60mph in 4.0sec? Buy a Jaguar I-Pace. Two hurdles remain, however. One is the continuing inadequacy of the charging network (queuing is replacing the problem of finding a charger that works). EV cruising range is the other: cars don’t yet go far enough on a charge. Experts say viable solid-state batteries (safer, smaller, lighter, more energy dense) are five years away. But they’ve been saying that for some time…

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Future of brands

How will our love of marques’ different characteristics play out? Electric motors sound and respond much the same, and performance, especially acceleration, isn’t the discriminator it was. Car makers will be working hard on desirability strategies but have done little to explain them. It will be fascinating watching that unfold.

I pace 0

Future petrol and diesel costs

Around 80% of what we currently pay for a gallon of petrol or diesel goes to the Chancellor. But he won’t be able to load electric power costs for future cars in the same way as fossil fuel costs without disadvantaging people who use it for the basics of life. So how will he replace the £30 billion he collects annually in fuel taxes? Road pricing – paying for the miles you drive via an eye in the sky – is the popular tip, but we’re yet to hear anything official. If such a system is chosen, the infrastructure will cost billions to install – and Big Brother will always know where you are and how fast you’re going. Will we wear it? There’s a big decision to be made there.

Timing the changes is another big issue: how does the Chancellor time the imposition of new charges without destroying the expanding demand for electric cars? Does he load liquid fuel further to encourage people to go electric? Doesn’t that disadvantage less well-off people who can’t afford to buy a new car? At what stage will the built-in fuelling advantage of electric cars disappear, as it must? All of this is coming soon.

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Heritage events

What’s the future of the Goodwood Festival of Speed? Or the London to Brighton Run for pre-1905 veteran cars? The contribution such events make to global pollution is microscopic, and both have significant followings and are important contributors to national mental health. They will require the active support of legislators as defence against killjoy opinion and inappropriate curbs. How will the legislators jump? We will know in the next decade.

Goodwood 0

Hybrid future

Much valuable pollution-saving work has been done with and by hybrids, starting with Toyota’s Toyota Prius family (sales 12 million-plus). Plug-in hybrids are contributing more every day. Many experts see that hybrids can be a handy halfway house for (a) people unsure about EV ownership and (b) those who must drive long distances in remote areas. But at present the law seems likely to ban them summarily on the chosen electrification date. A sensible option would be to have a staged ban – hybrids to go five years after pure petrol or diesel cars. The UK urgently needs a minister responsible for all this — and soon.

ICE ban timing 

A consultation on the date for the banning of new ICE cars has concluded, but there’s no indication yet of the chosen date or when it will be revealed. It seems that 2035 – 15 years hence – is the most generous likely date, but car makers urgently need to hear more so that they can start planning.

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Motorsport's future

Electric motorsport is developing fast. Electric karts are popular, Motorsport UK is planning electric-only events and Formula E has won plaudits for its use of city centres and impressive support from manufacturers enthusiastic to signal approval for electric propulsion. But try watching an epic Formula 1 race from the past without the sound. We suspect you won’t bother for long. Noise increases drama, and drama will be needed in the electric age. Delivering it is yet another challenge.

Form u

Conclusion

The next decade, even more than the next 25 years, will prove critical. Our legislators are imposing enormous curbs on us without outlining how we will live, work with and use our cars. It’s like being signed up for a high-level game without being allowed to see the rules. Clarity is needed – now. Autocar clearly sees its role in this. We must spot changes, assess their relevance, identify experts and dispense their best advice. Challenges lie ahead, but Autocar isn’t daunted. After all, it has already faced 125 years of them.

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Steve Cropley

Steve Cropley Autocar
Title: Editor-in-chief

Steve Cropley is the oldest of Autocar’s editorial team, or the most experienced if you want to be polite about it. He joined over 30 years ago, and has driven many cars and interviewed many people in half a century in the business. 

Cropley, who regards himself as the magazine’s “long stop”, has seen many changes since Autocar was a print-only affair, but claims that in such a fast moving environment he has little appetite for looking back. 

He has been surprised and delighted by the generous reception afforded the My Week In Cars podcast he makes with long suffering colleague Matt Prior, and calls it the most enjoyable part of his working week.

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runnerbean 16 November 2020

EV's boring . . .?

This view reminds me of a man I met in the early 1970's who informed me with a completely straight face that radial tyres were the death knell of driving excitement as it was so much more fun driving his Triuph Spitfire on crossplies.

289 16 November 2020

@ runnerbean

Your man with the straight face was right....but you do need some driving ability to take advantage of the low grip!

Laos 15 November 2020

289

That's one helluv an statement, which I'm totally in agreement with.
As a 23 year old lad with a golf GTi remapped...life's good.
Are politicians mostly to blame?...as a result of individuals such as Greta? Will coming out of Europe change a lot of this?
Now, (2020) I see the car industry at its perfect compromise in terms of performance ICE's and electrification. For those that drive Teslas then the charging network needs a bit more.
The Yaris GR is a breath of fresh air. So is Gordon Murray's new beast of a car. Lotus' car is also incredibly impressive....
Can we not draw the compromise there?
289 15 November 2020

Autocar may have covered 125 years.....

...... but all of them have been covering the Internal Combustion Engine.

This is a whole differnt animal, transport without the passion, efficient silent 'BORING' transportation.

Yes an ev accelerates well, but vomit inducing 'switch-like' acceleration soon loses its novelty, and then it is just silent transportation.

It will be difficult to build in excitement....particularly, as you say, in motorsport.

I really dont know what is going to excite teenagers and create the Dreamcars of the future for them. My guess is that they will be more excited about the next smartphone launch!

I forsee that everyone will be unhappy. The cost of electricity will be forced up - not least because we have foolishly sold out out power generation to foreigners, who will have complete control and charge us pretty much what they like (or threaten to pull the plug on investment), just at the time when we are all being encouraged to move from traditional Oil/Gas central heating to electricity!.

Classic car drivers will probably have difficulty refuelling their vehicles as the cost of stocking petrol  at service stations becomes prohibitive for the return on investment.

Spy in the sky measurement of travel will infringe everyones personal data laws, but is the only way that they could cover all roads rather than just motorways with sensors.

As you have already said there is a real danger that the poorer in society who cannot afford (or dont want to afford) minimum £30k for an EV will be priced off of the road with their 10 - 20 year old cars.

So no one will be happy . The whole joyless experience will mean that the car as we know it will become a complete (and expensive)  drag.

Finally, I cannot envisage  a situation (unless there is a complete breakthrough in technology), where connectivity will work in every road, lane & valley in this country. Connectivity relies on a decent signal, and frankly, despite 3G/4G and now 5G launches, most of the country has poor and inconsistant coverage. I live less than an hour from the Capital and yet the mobile signal here is still no better (read non-existant) than it was 27 years ago when I moved here. So god knows when (if) coverage will ever be complete in say the Highlands of Scotland!

All very depressing, I am glad that I am not 20 years old with this to 'look forward' to.

I consider my self blessed to have been able to enjoy motoring at its best.