As well as being perhaps the most influential car company boss in Europe, Carlos Tavares of Stellantis is its most quotable. 

Earlier this week, he spent two days in Luton at the Vauxhall van factory for a business review (“you’re never short of things to improve…”) before sitting down with a small group of journalists to give a state of a nation address. Any pre-prepared remarks, Mr Tavares? “No, that would be boring… What do you want to know?” 

Even with only little over half an hour of his time available before his flight home, Tavares still offers plenty to fill notebooks, including why regulations exempting e-fuels from any ICE ban threaten to add “confusion to chaos”; the progress Stellantis is already making towards its net-zero-carbon goal; why the door for a gigafactory in the UK remains open; and his suspicion that the Euro 7 emission regulations are signs that EU lawmakers are, as with e-fuels, wavering in the all-out push towards EVs.