Currently reading: JCB targets new speed record with 32 foot-long, 1579bhp Hydromax

Hydrogen-powered attempt will take place in August, 20 years on from 350mph record run with Dieselmax

JCB will attempt to claim another land speed record in August with a new hydrogen-fuelled vehicle, two decades on from its famous record run with the Dieselmax.

The new record chaser is a 32ft-long, hydrogen-combustion vehicle named Hydromax. It was created as part of a five-year, £100 million project, on which JCB worked with partners including Prodrive, the Oxfordshire-based engineering firm renowned for creating top-end motorsport machinery.

It’s powered by an in-house-developed powertrain that combines two engines for 1579bhp, featuring special radiators, intercoolers and racing-spec turbochargers.

The engines are mechanically not far from those that will soon be used in production JCB diggers, with “very similar” internals, chief engineer Lee Harper told Autocar. One major difference, however, is that they produce just 80bhp each in a standard form.

Explaining how his team was able to create the record chaser’s extraordinary output from those engines, Harper said: “The secret of high power is getting the fuel and air to mix properly. Hydrogen is an ideal fuel in that it is keen to explode – but only if it mixes correctly with air. We’ve done a lot of work on that - and it will benefit our production engines in future.”

The Hydromax will take to the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah in August, the same location where Dieselmax claimed its diesel land speed record of 350.092mph in August 2006 – one that still stands.

UK testing will begin next month before the team heads to take part in the annual Bonneville Speedweek from 1-7 August, where competitors from around the globe gather to chase records.

Shortly afterwards, official hydrogen land speed record runs will take place under the gaze of motorsport’s governing body, the FIA.

The aim, according to JCB chairman Lord Bamford, is to “beat” the Dieselmax’s 350mph limit.

He explained: “Dieselmax was always a bit of an unusual idea, but it proved a point. It’s the same thinking with hydrogen today. If you’re serious about emissions, you have to be serious about hydrogen – and a land speed project is the perfect way to prove it.”

Lord Bamford told Autocar that although the Dieselmax (pictured below) provided “a lot of invaluable knowledge” for the layout and design of the new Hydromax, “the only carry-over component is our driver”.

Back to top

He is retired RAF wing commander Andy Green, who holds the extraordinary honour of being the fastest person on earth, having piloted the jet-powered Thrust SSC to 763.035mph in 1997. This also made him the only person to have broken the sound barrier on land.

Green will be 64 in August when Hydromax runs but told Autocar that JCB has already done “due diligence” on his fitness.

Green said: “Hydromax is lighter, more powerful and faster than its predecessor of 20 years ago. Once again, we’re going to show the world just how good British engineering and technology really is.”

He also revealed that the available track at Bonneville is now nine miles long, two shorter than in 2006, for which “the Hydromax’s better power to weight ratio will come in handy”.

The current land speed record for a hydrogen vehicle is 302.877mph, set by the Buckeye Bullet 2 fuel cell vehicle in 2009. The land speed record for a hydrogen combustion car is 185.5mph, set by the BMW H2R prototype in 2004.

Away from land speed record attempts, JCB has a history of pushing the limits of speed with its vehicles. In 2019, the JCB Fastrac was crowned the world’s fastest tractor, hitting 135.191mph.

Join our WhatsApp community and be the first to read about the latest news and reviews wowing the car world. Our community is the best, easiest and most direct place to tap into the minds of Autocar, and if you join you’ll also be treated to unique WhatsApp content. You can leave at any time after joining - check our full privacy policy here.

Will Rimell

Will Rimell Autocar
Title: News editor

Will is Autocar's news editor.​ His focus is on setting Autocar's news agenda, interviewing top executives, reporting from car launches, and unearthing exclusives.

As part of his role, he also manages Autocar Business – the brand's B2B platform – and Haymarket's aftermarket publication CAT.

Steve Cropley

Steve Cropley Autocar
Title: Editor-in-chief

Steve Cropley is the oldest of Autocar’s editorial team, or the most experienced if you want to be polite about it. He joined over 30 years ago, and has driven many cars and interviewed many people in half a century in the business. 

Cropley, who regards himself as the magazine’s “long stop”, has seen many changes since Autocar was a print-only affair, but claims that in such a fast moving environment he has little appetite for looking back. 

He has been surprised and delighted by the generous reception afforded the My Week In Cars podcast he makes with long suffering colleague Matt Prior, and calls it the most enjoyable part of his working week.