Currently reading: Samsung: how it plans to develop world-leading autonomous car tech
The world's biggest smartphone maker has invested more than half a billion US dollars in self-driving technology. Here's why

The rise of cars with self-driving capabilities has created numerous opportunities for technology firms to break into the automotive industry.

Now the world’s biggest smartphone producer has bet more than half a billion US dollars that it can become a market leader in autonomous vehicles – and we’re not talking about Apple.

The firm in question is Samsung Electronics, which had a 19% share of the smartphone market last year, compared with Apple’s 14%. To put that into context, the Korean firm makes 44,000 smartphones an hour, and sells more than 660 million connected devices a year.

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Drvline engineers

Samsung Electronics has been quietly building up its involvement in autonomous and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) technology through its Silicon Valley- based Strategy and Innovation Centre.

According to Dave Anderson, the centre’s director of technology for smart machines, the business unit is tasked with “investing in the next generation of technology”. He added: “The hottest thing going on right now in Silicon Valley is self-driving cars, and anything related to them.”

Crucially, Samsung has no aspirations to build its own cars, as rival Apple once did. Instead, its efforts are focused on a software- and hardware- based open platform called Drvline, designed to make Samsung a ‘go-to partner’ for manufacturers that want to develop autonomous cars.

In the past 21 months, about 1000 engineers across Samsung and Harman, the car technology subsidiary it bought in 2017 for $8 billion, have begun working on autonomous systems. The firm has spent around £70 million on the creation of a framework for an autonomous driving platform, and is investing in companies building innovative autonomous systems. A further £100m has been devoted to early seed funding to build up what Anderson called “an ecosystem of partners”, working in five areas: next- generation computers, sensors, software, communications and user experience.

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Drvline forward facing camera

Samsung then created a dedicated automotive innovation fund, worth around £212m, to further invest in firms with the technologies required for self-driving cars. The first to benefit was TTTech, a company that specialises in software integration.

Anderson explained: “We know there isn’t one partner that can do it all, and we know we can’t do it all, so we’re learning from all the experience in the industry, and bringing together the best pieces that we can see in the industry to the Drvline platform.”

The idea of the open platform is that manufacturers can customise or enhance it as they choose, and that it can grow and build as autonomous technology develops. For example, the hardware is built around a baseboard – capable of handling systems up to Level 2 (also known as ‘hands-off’) autonomy – that interacts with the vehicle, with two Samsung processors alongside. Daughter modules, either from Samsung or partner firms, can be added to increase the platform’s capability and processing power.

Anderson said that the requirements for autonomous cars to be connected devices plays to Samsung’s strengths as a business: “Cars are becoming software-enabled mobile devices. They’re mobile phones on four wheels. In the context of autonomous driving, it has to be designed from a fundamental perspective to be functionally safe. That has to start from the ground up. That’s very similar to a problem we’ve already tackled and solved with mobile phones.”

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Autonomous 0801

The growing demand for in-car technology has meant the car industry has had to react faster and reduce lead times in recent years, similar to smartphone producers. Anderson said: “That’s been a trend for the last ten years, with technology companies being pulled in.

“The idea of Samsung as a technology company is so exciting to car manufacturers that they’re coming to see what we can do. We are leaders in all the business areas we touch. We didn’t create the first smartphone, but we quickly followed that trend and became a leader, as we have in consumer electronics, fridges, washers, dryers and TVs.

“What Samsung is doing in the automotive industry is bringing that breadth of capability, both in terms of engineering prowess and sheer manufacturing capability. That’s going to be a disruptive moment in the industry.”

Cars running Drvline with up to Level 4 autonomy (‘mind- off’, whereby the driver can turn their attention away from controlling the car) are currently testing on the road in Korea and California. The first product from the new system is likely to be a forward-facing autonomous braking camera, which Anderson said should go into production in 2020. 

Drvline engineers 2

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AUTONOMOUS PRETENDERS: FOUR MORE FIRMS AIMING TO DEVELOP SELF-DRIVING TECH:

Aptiv - The automotive parts specialist, created when Delphi Automotive spun off its aftermarket business into Delphi Technologies and rebranded, has been working with ride-sharing firm Lyft on autonomous technology, and displayed self-driving BMW taxis at CES earlier this year.

Nvidia - A manufacturer of computer graphics chips, Nvidia is now developing an autonomous driving platform called Nvidia Drive. It includes a bespoke computer processor for self-driving vehicles. Nvidia has so far secured deals with Volkswagen, Chery, Baidu, Aurora and Uber.

Continental Automotive - Perhaps best known for its tyres, the German automotive parts firm is investing in connected car and autonomous technology, highlighted by the launch of a self-driving concept vehicle called BEE (Balance Economy and Ecology). It is aiming to partner with car companies.

Aurora Innovation - The small Silicon Valley start-up has secured deals to develop autonomous driving technology for the Volkswagen Group, Hyundai and Byton. The deals have a lot to do with one of its founders: Chris Urmson, former head of Google’s self-driving car programme.

SAMSUNG'S AUTOMOTIVE HISTORY

Samsung isn’t entirely new to the automotive game: the conglomerate founded its own car firm, Samsung Motors, in 1994. Its first cars, largely badge-engineered Nissans, went on sale in 1998. But by that point the Asian financial crisis had hit, and the bankrupt Samsung Corporation sold 80.1% of its motor division to Renault for £350m. Samsung Card, the group’s credit card division, still owns the remaining 19.9%.

The rebranded Renault Samsung Motors has become profitable by selling a range of reworked Renault and Nissan models in South Korea, and producing cars that are exported and sold under those badges.

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James Attwood

James Attwood, digital editor
Title: Acting magazine editor

James is Autocar's acting magazine editor. Having served in that role since June 2023, he is in charge of the day-to-day running of the world's oldest car magazine, and regularly interviews some of the biggest names in the industry to secure news and features, such as his world exclusive look into production of Volkswagen currywurst. Really.

Before first joining Autocar in 2017, James spent more than a decade in motorsport journalist, working on Autosport, autosport.com, F1 Racing and Motorsport News, covering everything from club rallying to top-level international events. He also spent 18 months running Move Electric, Haymarket's e-mobility title, where he developed knowledge of the e-bike and e-scooter markets. 

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SmokingCoal 13 May 2018

Technology for the lazy and stupid!

I know very few people who actually want autonomous cars. I guess these will cater for people who can't drive or those that are too lazy to drive (because they'd rather be taking photos of themselves to upload to Instagram).

eseaton 12 May 2018

What really is this 'growing

What really is this 'growing demand' for in-car technology? 

Mercedes struggles to sell its numerous driver-assist options like lange change assist.  They are more annoying than useful.  And what sort of fool can't change lanes?  If you can't lanes, you seriously shouldn't be on the road.

'Infotainment' systems tell you loads of useless information that is generally available for free on your mobile phone.  Google Maps is absurdly better than any Sat Nav system I have come across.

 

'Cars are becomming mobile phones on four wheels'.  An appalling idea if you actually like cars.  But even if you like mobile phones, they are not even like good mobile phones, and will become dated quicker than a banana.

bowsersheepdog 17 May 2018

eseaton wrote:

eseaton wrote:

What really is this 'growing demand' for in-car technology? 

Mercedes struggles to sell its numerous driver-assist options like lange change assist.  They are more annoying than useful.  And what sort of fool can't change lanes?  If you can't lanes, you seriously shouldn't be on the road.

'Infotainment' systems tell you loads of useless information that is generally available for free on your mobile phone.  Google Maps is absurdly better than any Sat Nav system I have come across.

 

'Cars are becomming mobile phones on four wheels'.  An appalling idea if you actually like cars.  But even if you like mobile phones, they are not even like good mobile phones, and will become dated quicker than a banana.

The demand for autonomous cars is coming solely from the lefties who want to stop us driving, because it represents freedom of movement.  Their dream is, under a momentum government we'd get in the autonomous car tell it where we want to go and it would sit there repeating the word "unauthorized" over and over again.  The easiest way to subjugate the people is to end freedom of movement.

Peter Cavellini 12 May 2018

There has to be a limit...?!

Yes I think so, Cars nowadays just about have a pre Flight, Drive check before you set off!!