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The iconic G-Class silhouette shrouds a wholesale reinvention that now makes the mighty and capable G63 a proper Range Rover rival

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Dr Gunnar Güthenke – leader of the Mercedes G-Class programme, where he’s known internally as Mr G – believes the people who buy this extroverted car fall into one of three categories.

There are the ‘true off-roaders’, who for either professional or recreational reasons require a device capable of forging a path many would consider too challenging to undertake on foot. There are also the aesthetes, who for obvious reasons feel they can’t get a machine of such inimitable geometry and bravura anywhere else.

Having been introduced in 1979, the G-Class is Mercedes’ longest-serving model, and it’s also the only one to have no specified ‘end of production’ in the diary.

The third and final group will be familiar to West Londoners, because this is the buying demographic that craves the most extravagant, bombastic creation to wear the three-pointed star. It’s a role that’s been comfortably filled since AMG began fettling the G-Class in 1999.

The car’s history goes back rather a lot further in time than that, of course. Having been introduced in 1979, the G-Class is Mercedes’ longest-serving model, and it’s also the only one to have no specified ‘end of production’ in the diary.

What you see before you represents the most significant upgrade the G-Class has ever undergone – one that aims to keep all three cliques happy – and it’s no stretch to call it a ‘reinvention’. The biggest problem in reinventing an icon, of course, lies in knowing what to keep and what to change. In this case, Mercedes has improved almost everything underneath the aluminium skin but left the car’s demeanour well alone.

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How has Mercedes brought the G-Wagen up to date?

It must have been tempting to increase the rake of the windscreen – less wind noise, more space for the vast digital dials embedded in the dash – but the change amounts to less than a single degree and so the fantastically elevated, abrupt view from the front seats remains. Similarly, the hinges of the doors remain visible, and much of the opening and closing mechanism has been carried over so owners can continue to enjoy that richly mechanical crunch.

That’s precisely the sort of thing that matters to so many of those prepared to hand over the best part of £150,000 for a car built by hand at the Magna Steyr plant in Graz, Austria. No surprise, then, that the bonnet-mounted indicators also remain, despite costing five times as much to develop as originally planned. Mercedes has modern safety regulations to thank for that; they stipulate the housing must be deformable from any angle and the light emitted be visible from road level less than a metre from the front of the car.

Your passenger will continue to enjoy the security of a broad dash-mounted grab-handle, too, though this being 2018 it’s now inlaid, most likely with carbonfibre. All occupants will also benefit from substantially more leg and shoulder room than before, as will those perched on the spacious rear bench. Step from the old W463-generation car and into the new one and the growth spurt is palpable, and in fact the new car has grown in every dimension, now being 53mm longer, 64mm wider and 15mm taller than before.

The other fundamental change to the G-Class is found within the interior. The architecture retains an old-school feel with its squared-off panels, but that’s juxtaposed against two 12.3in displays mounted side by side. There are various parts borrowed from the Mercedes E-Class, but it all feels suitably opulent, not to mention comfortable.

Ultimately there’s little here to upset the design junkies (moreover, this car looks far more convincing in the metal than in the pictures), though it is the driver who stands most to gain from the wholesale changes Mercedes has wrought.

With the help of a new brace that links the front suspension turrets, the torsional rigidity of the ladder frame and body shell has increased by more than half. The G-Class has historically been guided by a low-geared recirculating ball set-up so infamously indirect that, having only just turned the nose of the car in, you’d need to begin unwinding the lock simply to avoid running horrifically wide on exit. Owners have long held complaints on this score, and so there’s now electromechanical rack-and-pinion steering.

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Laying the foundations for such a change, Mercedes also relinquished a rugged solid front axle in favour of using double wishbones mounted directly to the ladder frame (no subframe here). It’s not been an easy job. To maintain the G-Class’s tremendous ground clearance, the AMG engineers tasked with the design have had to position the lower wishbone’s attachment point as high as possible, fighting for every millimetre. Incidentally, ground clearance between the axles has increased by 6mm, to 241mm, and continues to better that of a Toyota Land Cruiser.

Behind the wheel of the AMG G63

You could fill a book with this car’s off-road vital statistics – breakover angles, wading depth and so on – but suffice it to say that when going gets tough, the new G-Class is superior to its predecessor in every measurable way, if only by a small margin.

Out on the road – and particularly along those in the Langedoc region of France, whose bitumen flows effortlessly – it is quickly apparent this car now possesses an attribute that has for decades evaded it entirely: handling.

In addition to the modernised front axle with its vastly improved new steering, there’s a new rigid rear axle that’s placed by four trailing arms with the continued use of a Panhard rod to prevent any undesirable lateral movement. There is body roll and it can be substantial if you’re really working the Goodyear Eagle F1 rubber fitted to AMG models, but the roll-rate is suitably commensurate with steering inputs, allowing you to work contact points that feel far more consistent.

Likewise, with such a high centre of gravity to fight against, it’s not long before the front tyres are chirping with understeer, but the thing about this new G-Class is that you can accurately predict when that point will arrive and drive accordingly. Play by its rules – be patient on corner entry, basically, and smooth – and you can get the G63 to adopt a satisfying rear-led balance as you knead progressively more torque into the road surface.

It’s old-fashioned, if slightly cantankerous, fun – farcically quick too – and the decision to adjust the torque split from 50:50 to a rear-biased 60:40 certainly hasn’t hurt the dynamics.

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Ride quality is dramatically improved as well. All G-Class models will use adaptive suspension switchable through several modes, and while there remains a consistent low-frequency jostle, it’s subtle enough that you might now put this car to work as a long-range cruiser. Barring the odd clunk from a differential and not inconsiderable wind noise at speed, usability and refinement are now an important part of the G-Class package.

But let’s return to the subject of torque, because it’s remarkable that it has taken so long to get to the heart of the matter. In the case of the G63, that heart is Mercedes-AMG’s M178 4.0-litre twin-turbo V8. Tuned for duties in a two-and-a-half-tonne off-roader, it develops 577bhp at 6000rpm and a bewildering 627lb ft at 2500-3500rpm, making it more potent even than its dry-sumped sibling in the Mercedes-AMG GT R supercar.

Top speed is 137mph, though it is a 0-62mph of 4.5sec that widens the eyes. The engine operates through a Mercedes 9G-Tronic torque-converter transmission with quite outstanding aural pomposity, and while not quite as serrated as the 5.5-litre M157 unit, its more hulking tone matches the old boy for sheer volume.

Cruise anywhere remotely near a parallel structure and there’s no doubt the exhausts exit to the sides, and so for all its new-found sophistication, this is still a machine those of a retiring disposition will tire of quickly. The G500 and G350d variants will differ in this sense, but neither is yet confirmed for the UK.

Is the G63 a true off-roader?

Then there is this car’s off-road party-piece. For those of a certain linguistic persuasion, the mere act of being seen in one of these cars will mean they have themselves entered ‘G-Mode’. As far as Mercedes is concerned, the term refers to the driving program initiated when one of the car’s three 100% differential locks or off-road reduction gear is engaged.

In the interests of increased precision on unforgiving terrain, the damping, steering, gearbox (avoiding premature upshifts) and throttle-response characteristics alter to give the G-Class the best chance of scaling whatever obstacles lie ahead. You won’t find ‘push-button’ settings such as hill-descent control in here because Mercedes wants to retain an old-world feel.

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During testing, the G-Class development team found the Range Rover to be hamstrung by its hyperactive electronics on the most extreme terrain – it would simply freeze on the spot. This is one reason why the G-Class relies on the dependability of three locking differentials (it’s the only production car to boast a full set, says Mercedes).

If you were already considering a G-Class – and given that last year was the most successful sales year in the model’s 300,000-unit history, you might well be – there’s nothing here to put you off. The bodywork isn’t quite a dramatically acute as before, but that’s offset by vast improvements to ride, handling and within the interior.

So great are the developments in those areas that you might now consider the G-Class a rival for a Range Rover, in fact. The German car is less refined at speed, of course, and in its general disposition, but a 350-mile day at the wheel is no longer an undertaking of which to be fearful (for one thing, the driving position now feels more natural). You could tour in a G-Class, happily.

With so much to take in, a full road test of this G-Class is warranted, so expect one in the near future. What’s clear from this first encounter is that this is a machine that has comprehensively redefined its bandwidth while richly retaining its core character. Tamed and yet simultaneously permitted to express its extraordinary character in all the right places, the G63 is a credible reinvention of a Mercedes icon.

Richard Lane

Richard Lane
Title: Deputy road test editor

Richard joined Autocar in 2017, arriving from Evo magazine, and is typically found either behind a keyboard or steering wheel.

As deputy road test editor he delivers in-depth road tests, performance benchmarking and supercar lap-times, plus feature-length comparison stories between rival cars. He can also be found on Autocar's YouTube channel

Mostly interested in how cars feel on the road – the sensations and emotions they can evoke – Richard drives around 150 newly launched makes and models every year, and focuses mainly on the more driver-orientated products, as is tradition at Autocar. His job is then to put the reader firmly in the driver's seat. 

Away from work, but remaining on the subject of cars, Richard owns an eight-valve Integrale, loves watching sportscar racing, and holds a post-grad in transport engineering. 

Mercedes-AMG G 63 First drives